Buffalo Grove, IL has a A+ safety grade (92/100) with a violent crime rate of 21 per 100,000, 94% below the national average.
FBI UCR 2024 · per-capita rates · mid-size city
Buffalo Grove (42,283 people) sits in the mid-size municipal band. This page opens with per-100,000 FBI UCR rates, then IL and national benchmarks.
Data updated 2026-08-24
Buffalo Grove, IL carries a PlainCrime A+ safety grade with violent crime 94% below the U.S. average
According to the FBI Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program for 2024, Buffalo Grove, IL shows violent crime at 21.3 per 100,000 residents and property crime at 716.6 per 100,000. Violent crime runs 94% below the U.S. average. PlainCrime assigns grade A+ from those rates. Figures are voluntary agency submissions joined to population denominators; incomplete coverage can move the number.
Small-count caution
Buffalo Grove reported 9 violent offences in 2024 against a population of 42,283. At this volume one additional or one fewer report moves the per-100,000 rate noticeably, so the figure is better read as a data point than as a precise measurement, and year-to-year swings here are expected.
2020–2024 direction
Across 5 comparable reporting years, the rate moved from 12.4 per 100,000 in 2020 to 21.3 in 2024 (+71.9%). The highest observed value was 37.7 in 2022 and the lowest 12.4 in 2020. Years whose submission failed the completeness test are left out of this comparison rather than plotted as change.
Comparable rate records
The nearest comparable 2024 records to Buffalo Grove's 21.3 violent-crime rate per 100,000 are Itasca (21.5), Lake Forest (20.7), Wilmette (22.5), La Grange Park (23.3). These are same-year agency submissions that pass the same completeness screen, not a claim that the cities have identical conditions. They make the cohort position above checkable against named records instead of a generic state average.
Position in the state cohort
At 21.3 reported violent offenses per 100,000 residents in 2024, Buffalo Grove ranks 402 of 506 — above 104 of the 505 other Illinois cities whose 2024 submission passes this site’s completeness test. That is -78.9% against the cohort median of 100.7. Cities that did not report, or that reported implausibly low totals, are excluded from this cohort rather than counted as low-crime.
Offense mix
Violent offenses are 2.9% of the 312 Part I offenses reported in Buffalo Grove for 2024, against a median of 11.3% across comparable Illinois cities — a gap of 8.4 points. Offense mix is shaped by which agencies report and how incidents are classified as well as by the underlying offenses, so it describes the reported record rather than a settled difference in conditions.
Property counts dominate Buffalo Grove's FBI UCR Table 8 municipal row. Per-100,000 rates use the reporting-year population on that row; cities that fail the completeness test stay out of rate rankings. A citywide figure rarely describes any single neighbourhood inside the municipal boundary.
Based on 9 reported violent incidents in a population of 42,283. At this volume, one additional or one fewer report can shift the rate and letter grade noticeably; small-city crime counts are inherently more volatile year to year than large-city counts, so treat this grade as a data point, not a precise ranking.
Mid-size municipal totals above are reported offenses, not safety advice for any single block. Reporting completeness still varies by year and agency.
Across 9.6 Census sq mi, Buffalo Grove logged 31.7 property and 0.9 violent offenses per square mile in 2024.
Buffalo Grove's 2024 book concentrates in larceny-theft (74% of 312 offenses; mix index 5,833).
Violent offenses are only 3% of the municipal total - a property-led book.
Buffalo Grove offense mix (2024)
Density uses Census Gazetteer land area (9.6 sq mi); mix index is HHI x 10,000 on the offense-type shares above. Distinct from the per-100K rates in the hero.
| Offense | Count | Rate /100K |
|---|---|---|
| Property Crime | 303 | 716.6 |
| Larceny-Theft | 232 | 548.7 |
| Burglary | 49 | 115.9 |
| Motor Vehicle Theft | 22 | 52 |
| Arson | 6 | 14.2 |
| Violent Crime | 9 | 21.3 |
| Aggravated Assault | 5 | 11.8 |
| Rape | 2 | 4.7 |
| Robbery | 2 | 4.7 |
| Murder | 0 | 0 |
Lead series · rose across 5 comparable years · FBI UCR
Secondary series · rose · 2020-2024 · FBI UCR
| Year | Coverage | Population | Violent Rate | Property Rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | Comparable | 40,380 | 12.4 | 554.7 |
| 2021 | Comparable | 40,026 | 15 | 479.7 |
| 2022 | Comparable | 42,468 | 37.7 | 621.6 |
| 2023 | Comparable | 42,310 | 35.5 | 713.8 |
| 2024 | Comparable | 42,283 | 21.3 | 716.6 |
Buffalo Grove Police Department filed the 2024 UCR row behind Buffalo Grove's 312 reported offenses (5-year span 2020-2024).
This agency reports via NIBRS, the incident-based system that captures more detail per offense (multiple crimes per incident, victim/offender data) than the older summary counts.
Crime rates read differently at different scales, so these are the Illinois cities closest to Buffalo Grove in population. Their populations run from 39,656 to 45,206, against 42,283 here. Or use our side-by-side compare tool to benchmark two cities directly.
Buffalo Grove sits at 21.3/100K violent (grade A+); the Illinois cities below are the nearest matches after size peers are removed.
Buffalo Grove at 21.3/100K violent and 716.6/100K property - matched below outside Illinois (≥10k pop, latest UCR vintage; not the in-state lists above).
21.3/100K here; nearest out-of-state matches.
716.6/100K here; violent-rate peers above excluded.
In 2024, Buffalo Grove reported 9 violent crimes and 303 property crimes, for a total of 312 reported offenses.
From 2023 to 2024, Buffalo Grove's violent crime rate decreased by 40%, and the property crime rate increased by 0.4%.
The most common crime type in Buffalo Grove is larceny-theft, accounting for 74.4% of all reported crimes (232 incidents in 2024).
Mid-size read: Buffalo Grove figures are FBI UCR CIUS Table 8 (vintage 2024), population-adjusted per 100,000.
Denominators are the reporting-year population on the municipal row. Incomplete years are dropped from rankings. Confirm at FBI Crime Data Explorer and Census.gov QuickFacts.
Disclaimer (mid-size municipal): figures are informational, not advice. FBI Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program is the source. Consult a professional before decisions.
Mid-size rate methodology for how Buffalo Grove's mid-size city row is sourced and ranked.
Source: FBI Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program CIUS Table 8 municipal crime rates · 2024 Buffalo Grove, IL rates use the reporting-year population on the municipal row.
Bulk download: city crime dataset (CSV/JSON)
Every figure on PlainCrime is rendered directly from FBI Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) source data, no number is typed in by an editor. Buffalo Grove is scored in the mid-size municipal band (42,283 on the row). See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.