Columbia, KY has a A+ safety grade (91/100) with a violent crime rate of 82 per 100,000, 77% below the national average.

FBI UCR 2024 Per-capita rates FBI UCR + NIBRS

Columbia, KY Crime Rate & Safety

Columbia is a small municipal reporter (4,895 on the UCR row). Per-100,000 violent and property rates are shown with KY and U.S. context.

My saved cities About this data
A+
Safety grade
Very Safe
122.6
Property / 100K
81.7
Violent / 100K
5K
Population
-93%
property vs U.S.

Columbia, KY carries a PlainCrime A+ safety grade with violent crime 77% below the U.S. average

According to the FBI Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program for 2024, Columbia, KY shows violent crime at 81.7 per 100,000 residents and property crime at 122.6 per 100,000. Violent crime runs 77% below the U.S. average. PlainCrime assigns grade A+ from those rates. Figures are voluntary agency submissions joined to population denominators; incomplete coverage can move the number.

  • A+ safety grade
  • 81.7/100K violent
  • 122.6/100K property
  • -77% vs U.S.

The verdict

Columbia earns an A+ safety grade: violent crime runs 77% below the U.S. average, placing it safer than most U.S. cities.

A+
PlainCrime safety grade
-77%
violent crime vs. U.S. average
77th
percentile of 7,769 U.S. cities
122.6
property crimes per 100K

Based on 4 reported violent incidents in a population of 4,895. At this volume, one additional or one fewer report can shift the rate and letter grade noticeably; small-city crime counts are inherently more volatile year to year than large-city counts, so treat this grade as a data point, not a precise ranking.

What the 2024 FBI UCR record shows for Columbia, KY

Small-count caution

The violent-crime count is small enough that the derived rate is unstable

Columbia reported 4 violent offences in 2024 against a population of 4,895. At this volume one additional or one fewer report moves the per-100,000 rate noticeably, so the figure is better read as a data point than as a precise measurement, and year-to-year swings here are expected.

Offense mix

Violent offenses make up an unusually large share of the reported mix

Violent offenses are 40.0% of the 10 Part I offenses reported in Columbia for 2024, against a median of 8.0% across comparable Kentucky cities — a gap of 32.0 points. Offense mix is shaped by which agencies report and how incidents are classified as well as by the underlying offenses, so it describes the reported record rather than a settled difference in conditions.

2020–2024 direction

The reported violent-crime rate ended the window lower

Across 5 comparable reporting years, the rate moved from 195.3 per 100,000 in 2020 to 81.7 in 2024 (-58.2%). The highest observed value was 195.3 in 2020 and the lowest 60.8 in 2021. Years whose submission failed the completeness test are left out of this comparison rather than plotted as change.

Comparable rate records

Columbia's closest reported-rate comparisons are in the Kentucky cohort

The nearest comparable 2024 records to Columbia's 81.7 violent-crime rate per 100,000 are Stanford (80.8), Clinton (83.6), Benton (83.9), Southgate (79.2). These are same-year agency submissions that pass the same completeness screen, not a claim that the cities have identical conditions. They make the cohort position above checkable against named records instead of a generic state average.

Property-offense composition

Burglary and vehicle theft carry more of the property total than they do across the cohort

Larceny-theft is 50.0% of reported property offenses in Columbia, against a cohort median of 72.3%. The remainder is burglary (0) and motor vehicle theft (3). Composition differences of this size usually track what kinds of places and property are present in a jurisdiction.

Position in the state cohort

Columbia sits mid-pack among comparable Kentucky cities

At 81.7 reported violent offenses per 100,000 residents in 2024, Columbia ranks 104 of 231 — above 127 of the 230 other Kentucky cities whose 2024 submission passes this site’s completeness test. That is +23.1% against the cohort median of 66.4. Cities that did not report, or that reported implausibly low totals, are excluded from this cohort rather than counted as low-crime.

Property counts dominate Columbia's FBI UCR Table 8 municipal row. Per-100,000 rates use the reporting-year population on that row; cities that fail the completeness test stay out of rate rankings. A citywide figure rarely describes any single neighbourhood inside the municipal boundary.

Based on 4 reported violent incidents in a population of 4,895. At this volume, one additional or one fewer report can shift the rate and letter grade noticeably; small-city crime counts are inherently more volatile year to year than large-city counts, so treat this grade as a data point, not a precise ranking.

Small-city offense counts above are voluntary UCR submissions, not neighbourhood advice. Year-to-year swings can look large when the population base is modest.

Violent rate moved most (2023→2024)

Violent Crime Rate
-43.4%
144.3 → 81.7/100K
Property Crime Rate
-33.9%
185.5 → 122.6/100K

Property offenses lead Columbia's 2024 record

Offense Count Rate /100K
Property Crime 6 122.6
Larceny-Theft 3 61.3
Motor Vehicle Theft 3 61.3
Burglary 0 0
Arson 0 0
Violent Crime 4 81.7
Aggravated Assault 3 61.3
Robbery 1 20.4
Murder 0 0
Rape 0 0

Columbia Crime Trend (2020-2024)

Columbia property crime rate trend

Lead series · fell across 5 comparable years · FBI UCR

Property crime rate (2024)
122.6/100K 33.9% vs 2023
100150200250300350400 20202021202220232024 123

Columbia violent crime rate trend

Secondary series · fell · 2020-2024 · FBI UCR

Violent crime rate (2024)
81.7/100K 43.4% vs 2023
50100150200250 20202021202220232024 81.7
Year Coverage Population Violent Rate Property Rate
2020 Comparable 4,609 195.3 282.1
2021 Comparable 4,937 60.8 303.8
2022 Comparable 4,995 100.1 340.3
2023 Comparable 4,852 144.3 185.5
2024 Comparable 4,895 81.7 122.6

How Columbia sits among KY peers

Columbia vs. similar-size KY cities, violent vs. property crime. X axis violent crime per 100K, Y axis property crime per 100K, split by the national averages. 9 cities; the anchor is ringed. Columbia vs. similar-size KY cities, violent vs. property crime 0 380 Violent crime per 100K → 110 1,848 Property crime per 100K → Columbia SAFEST HIGHEST CRIME Safety grade A / B C D / F
Source: FBI Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program · split lines are the U.S. national averages

Reporting Agency

Columbia Police Department NIBRS-participating

Columbia's crime figures on this page originate from Columbia Police Department's submission to the FBI's Uniform Crime Reporting Program.

This agency reports via NIBRS, the incident-based system that captures more detail per offense (multiple crimes per incident, victim/offender data) than the older summary counts.

Similar-Size Cities in Kentucky

Crime rates read differently at different scales, so these are the Kentucky cities closest to Columbia in population. Their populations run from 4,111 to 5,118, against 4,895 here. Or use our side-by-side compare tool to benchmark two cities directly.

Similar violent-crime rates in Kentucky

These Kentucky cities report the closest violent-crime rates to Columbia's 81.7/100K (same FBI UCR vintage rules; size peers above are excluded so the two lists stay distinct).

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the crime rate in Columbia, KY?
Columbia has a violent crime rate of 81.7 per 100,000 residents and a property crime rate of 122.6 per 100,000, based on 2024 FBI UCR data.
Is Columbia, KY safe?
Columbia receives a safety grade of A+ (Very Safe), with a safety score of 91/100. The violent crime rate is 77% below the national average and 64% below the Kentucky average.
What is the population of Columbia, KY?
The reporting population for Columbia is 4,895 as of 2024.
How many crimes were reported in Columbia?
In 2024, Columbia reported 4 violent crimes and 6 property crimes, for a total of 10 reported offenses.
How do Columbia's reported offenses compare with its population?
In 2024, Columbia recorded about one reported offense per 490 residents and one reported violent offense per 1224 residents. These ratios count reported offenses, not distinct victims, and are not a person's probability of victimization.
Is crime increasing or decreasing in Columbia?
From 2023 to 2024, Columbia's violent crime rate decreased by 43.4%, and the property crime rate decreased by 33.9%.
What is the most common crime in Columbia?
The most common crime type in Columbia is larceny-theft, accounting for 30.0% of all reported crimes (3 incidents in 2024).

Small-city read: Columbia is sourced from FBI UCR Table 8 for 2024; rates use that row's population.

Small-city rows use the same per-100,000 formula; a few unreported years can leave gaps in the trend table. Verify the agency's submission on FBI.gov UCR.

Disclaimer (small city): UCR counts here are informational only. They are not a victimization probability. Source: FBI UCR Program.

Federal sources for this small-city row

Source: FBI Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program CIUS Table 8 municipal crime rates · 2024 Columbia, KY rates use the reporting-year population on the municipal row.

Bulk download: city crime dataset (CSV/JSON)

Every figure on PlainCrime is rendered directly from FBI Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) source data, no number is typed in by an editor. Columbia is scored as a small-city UCR reporter (4,895 on the row). See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.