Elba, AL has a D safety grade (28/100) with a violent crime rate of 451 per 100,000, 28% above the national average.
FBI UCR 2024 · per-capita rates · small city
Elba is a small municipal reporter (3,547 on the UCR row). Per-100,000 violent and property rates are shown with AL and U.S. context.
Data updated 2026-09-05
Elba, AL is among the highest-crime cities in the country, and earns a D PlainCrime safety grade, where violent crime runs 28% above the U.S. average
According to the FBI Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program for 2024, Elba, AL shows violent crime at 451.1 per 100,000 residents and property crime at 3,044.8 per 100,000. Violent crime runs 28% above the U.S. average. PlainCrime assigns grade D from those rates. Figures are voluntary agency submissions joined to population denominators; incomplete coverage can move the number.
Small-count caution
Elba reported 16 violent offences in 2024 against a population of 3,547. At this volume one additional or one fewer report moves the per-100,000 rate noticeably, so the figure is better read as a data point than as a precise measurement, and year-to-year swings here are expected.
Comparable rate records
The nearest comparable 2024 records to Elba's 451.1 violent-crime rate per 100,000 are Frisco City (450.5), Addison (448.4), Brookwood (454.5), Ranburne (459.8). These are same-year agency submissions that pass the same completeness screen, not a claim that the cities have identical conditions. They make the cohort position above checkable against named records instead of a generic state average.
Position in the state cohort
At 451.1 reported violent offenses per 100,000 residents in 2024, Elba ranks 72 of 263 — above 191 of the 262 other Alabama cities whose 2024 submission passes this site’s completeness test. That is +111.3% against the cohort median of 213.5. Cities that did not report, or that reported implausibly low totals, are excluded from this cohort rather than counted as low-crime.
Property counts dominate Elba's FBI UCR Table 8 municipal row. Per-100,000 rates use the reporting-year population on that row; cities that fail the completeness test stay out of rate rankings. A citywide figure rarely describes any single neighbourhood inside the municipal boundary.
Based on 16 reported violent incidents in a population of 3,547. At this volume, one additional or one fewer report can shift the rate and letter grade noticeably; small-city crime counts are inherently more volatile year to year than large-city counts, so treat this grade as a data point, not a precise ranking.
Small-city offense counts above are voluntary UCR submissions, not neighbourhood advice. Year-to-year swings can look large when the population base is modest.
Across 15.3 Census sq mi, Elba logged 7 property and 1 violent offenses per square mile in 2024.
Elba's 2024 book concentrates in larceny-theft (63% of 124 offenses; mix index 4,357).
Violent offenses are only 13% of the municipal total - a property-led book.
Elba offense mix (2024)
Density uses Census Gazetteer land area (15.3 sq mi); mix index is HHI x 10,000 on the offense-type shares above. Distinct from the per-100K rates in the hero.
| Offense | Count | Rate /100K |
|---|---|---|
| Property Crime | 108 | 3044.8 |
| Larceny-Theft | 78 | 2199 |
| Burglary | 20 | 563.9 |
| Motor Vehicle Theft | 10 | 281.9 |
| Arson | 1 | 28.2 |
| Violent Crime | 16 | 451.1 |
| Aggravated Assault | 10 | 281.9 |
| Robbery | 3 | 84.6 |
| Murder | 2 | 56.4 |
| Rape | 1 | 28.2 |
Lead series · rose across 5 comparable years · FBI UCR
Secondary series · fell · 2020-2024 · FBI UCR
| Year | Coverage | Population | Violent Rate | Property Rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | Comparable | 3,796 | 0 | 184.4 |
| 2021 | Comparable | 3,916 | 127.7 | 740.6 |
| 2022 | Comparable | 3,398 | 382.6 | 3619.8 |
| 2023 | Comparable | 3,444 | 580.7 | 3252 |
| 2024 | Comparable | 3,547 | 451.1 | 3044.8 |
Elba Police Department filed the 2024 UCR row behind Elba's 124 reported offenses (5-year span 2020-2024).
This agency reports via NIBRS, the incident-based system that captures more detail per offense (multiple crimes per incident, victim/offender data) than the older summary counts.
Crime rates read differently at different scales, so these are the Alabama cities closest to Elba in population. Their populations run from 3,327 to 3,887, against 3,547 here. Or use our side-by-side compare tool to benchmark two cities directly.
Elba sits at 451.1/100K violent (grade D); the Alabama cities below are the nearest matches after size peers are removed.
In 2024, Elba reported 16 violent crimes and 108 property crimes, for a total of 124 reported offenses.
From 2023 to 2024, Elba's violent crime rate decreased by 22.3%, and the property crime rate decreased by 6.4%.
The most common crime type in Elba is larceny-theft, accounting for 62.9% of all reported crimes (78 incidents in 2024).
Small-city read: Elba is sourced from FBI UCR Table 8 for 2024; rates use that row's population.
Small-city rows use the same per-100,000 formula; a few unreported years can leave gaps in the trend table. Verify the agency's submission on FBI.gov UCR.
Disclaimer (small city): UCR counts here are informational only. They are not a victimization probability. Source: FBI UCR Program.
Small-city rate methodology for how Elba's small city row is sourced and ranked.
Source: FBI Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program CIUS Table 8 municipal crime rates · 2024 Elba, AL rates use the reporting-year population on the municipal row.
Bulk download: city crime dataset (CSV/JSON)
Put this to use
Put the Elba, AL FBI UCR record to work: compare peers, open the state atlas, or look up another city.
A citywide UCR rate is a starting point, not a neighbourhood verdict: read the full profile and the year coverage notes before drawing conclusions.
Every figure on PlainCrime is rendered directly from FBI Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) source data, no number is typed in by an editor. Elba is scored as a small-city UCR reporter (3,547 on the row). See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.