County crime profile · 2024 · very large county · property-led
At 265,859 residents, Madison County is a very large county in Illinois. FBI UCR county totals below are read before any per-100,000 rate (Census denominator when matched).
Data updated 2026-08-24
Madison County, IL reported 38 violent crimes per 100,000 in FBI UCR 2024
According to the FBI Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program for 2024, Madison County, IL agencies reported 100 violent and 665 property offenses. That equals about 38 violent and 250 property crimes per 100,000 using a verified Census population join. Table 10 coverage is a voluntary subset of U.S. counties.
2021–2024 direction
Across 4 comparable reporting years, the rate moved from 52.7 per 100,000 in 2021 to 37.6 in 2024 (-28.6%). The highest observed value was 52.7 in 2021 and the lowest 30.8 in 2023. Years whose submission failed the completeness test are left out of this comparison rather than plotted as change.
Offense mix
Violent offenses are 13.1% of the 765 Part I offenses reported in Madison County for 2024, against a median of 20.3% across comparable Illinois counties — a gap of 7.2 points. Offense mix is shaped by which agencies report and how incidents are classified as well as by the underlying offenses, so it describes the reported record rather than a settled difference in conditions.
Position in the state cohort
At 37.6 reported violent offenses per 100,000 residents in 2024, Madison County ranks 39 of 77 — above 38 of the 76 other Illinois counties whose 2024 submission passes this site’s completeness test and carries a matched Census denominator. That is +0.8% against the cohort median of 37.3. Counties that did not report, or that reported implausibly low totals, are excluded from this cohort rather than counted as low-crime.
On a very large county row, county figures aggregate every participating agency inside the county. Participation is voluntary. Per-100,000 rates use a separately matched 2020 U.S. Census county population, never a Table 10 field; unmatched counties stay count-only. A large county line encloses very different communities.
| Category | Count |
|---|---|
| Property Crime | 665 |
| Burglary | 221 |
| Larceny-Theft | 384 |
| Motor Vehicle Theft | 60 |
| Arson | 2 |
| Violent Crime | 100 |
| Murder | 0 |
| Rape | 31 |
| Robbery | 5 |
| Aggravated Assault | 64 |
Madison County's crime figures on this page originate from Madison County Sheriff's Office's submission to the FBI's Uniform Crime Reporting Program.
This agency reports via NIBRS, the incident-based system that captures more detail per offense (multiple crimes per incident, victim/offender data) than the older summary counts.
A per-capita rate is easiest to read against places of similar scale, so these are the Illinois counties closest to Madison County in population. Their populations run from 196,343 to 310,229, against 265,859 here. Or launch the side-by-side compare tool to benchmark two jurisdictions directly.
State atlas: Illinois · Compare · Rankings
Source: FBI Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program, Crime in the United States (CIUS) Table 10.
FBI Table 10 supplies county offense counts but no resident population. Where this page shows a per-100,000 rate, the denominator is a separately matched 2020 U.S. Census Bureau county population; unmatched county rows remain count-only. Statewide comparisons draw on the state UCR program. Verify with FBI.gov UCR and Census.gov QuickFacts.
Read our methodology , how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.
Every figure on PlainCrime is rendered directly from FBI Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) source data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on FBI Uniform Crime Reporting source data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.