County crime profile · 2024 · large county · violent-led
At 223,024 residents, Shelby County is a large county in Alabama. FBI UCR county totals below are read before any per-100,000 rate (Census denominator when matched).
Data updated 2026-08-24
Shelby County, AL reported 31 violent crimes per 100,000 in FBI UCR 2024
According to the FBI Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program for 2024, Shelby County, AL agencies reported 68 violent and 33 property offenses. That equals about 31 violent and 15 property crimes per 100,000 using a verified Census population join. Table 10 coverage is a voluntary subset of U.S. counties.
Offense mix
Violent offenses are 67.3% of the 101 Part I offenses reported in Shelby County for 2024, against a median of 21.3% across comparable Alabama counties — a gap of 46.0 points. Offense mix is shaped by which agencies report and how incidents are classified as well as by the underlying offenses, so it describes the reported record rather than a settled difference in conditions.
Position in the state cohort
At 30.5 reported violent offenses per 100,000 residents in 2024, Shelby County ranks 48 of 56 — above 8 of the 55 other Alabama counties whose 2024 submission passes this site’s completeness test and carries a matched Census denominator. That is -62.3% against the cohort median of 80.9. Counties that did not report, or that reported implausibly low totals, are excluded from this cohort rather than counted as low-crime.
Property-offense composition
Larceny-theft is 42.4% of reported property offenses in Shelby County, against a cohort median of 62.3%. The remainder is burglary (18) and motor vehicle theft (1). Composition differences of this size usually track what kinds of places and property are present in a jurisdiction.
On a large county row, county figures aggregate every participating agency inside the county. Participation is voluntary. Per-100,000 rates use a separately matched 2020 U.S. Census county population, never a Table 10 field; unmatched counties stay count-only. A large county line encloses very different communities.
| Category | Count |
|---|---|
| Violent Crime | 68 |
| Murder | 0 |
| Rape | 0 |
| Robbery | 2 |
| Aggravated Assault | 66 |
| Property Crime | 33 |
| Burglary | 18 |
| Larceny-Theft | 14 |
| Motor Vehicle Theft | 1 |
| Arson | 0 |
Shelby County's crime figures on this page originate from Shelby County Sheriff's Office's submission to the FBI's Uniform Crime Reporting Program.
This agency reports via NIBRS, the incident-based system that captures more detail per offense (multiple crimes per incident, victim/offender data) than the older summary counts.
A per-capita rate is easiest to read against places of similar scale, so these are the Alabama counties closest to Shelby County in population. Their populations run from 116,441 to 231,767, against 223,024 here. Or launch the side-by-side compare tool to benchmark two jurisdictions directly.
State atlas: Alabama · Compare · Rankings
Source: FBI Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program, Crime in the United States (CIUS) Table 10.
FBI Table 10 supplies county offense counts but no resident population. Where this page shows a per-100,000 rate, the denominator is a separately matched 2020 U.S. Census Bureau county population; unmatched county rows remain count-only. Statewide comparisons draw on the state UCR program. Verify with FBI.gov UCR and Census.gov QuickFacts.
Read our methodology , how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.
Every figure on PlainCrime is rendered directly from FBI Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) source data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on FBI Uniform Crime Reporting source data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.