Elma, WA has a B safety grade (64/100) with a violent crime rate of 231 per 100,000, 34% below the national average.
FBI UCR 2024 · per-capita rates · small city
Elma is a small municipal reporter (3,465 on the UCR row). Per-100,000 violent and property rates are shown with WA and U.S. context.
Data updated 2026-08-24
Elma, WA carries a PlainCrime B safety grade with violent crime 34% below the U.S. average
According to the FBI Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program for 2024, Elma, WA shows violent crime at 230.9 per 100,000 residents and property crime at 1,529.6 per 100,000. Violent crime runs 34% below the U.S. average. PlainCrime assigns grade B from those rates. Figures are voluntary agency submissions joined to population denominators; incomplete coverage can move the number.
Small-count caution
Elma reported 8 violent offences in 2024 against a population of 3,465. At this volume one additional or one fewer report moves the per-100,000 rate noticeably, so the figure is better read as a data point than as a precise measurement, and year-to-year swings here are expected.
Comparable rate records
The nearest comparable 2024 records to Elma's 230.9 violent-crime rate per 100,000 are Kelso (229.8), Prosser (232.8), Marysville (233.8), Union Gap (234.3). These are same-year agency submissions that pass the same completeness screen, not a claim that the cities have identical conditions. They make the cohort position above checkable against named records instead of a generic state average.
2020–2024 direction
Across 5 comparable reporting years, the rate moved from 178.7 per 100,000 in 2020 to 230.9 in 2024 (+29.2%). The highest observed value was 287.4 in 2023 and the lowest 118.1 in 2021. Years whose submission failed the completeness test are left out of this comparison rather than plotted as change.
Position in the state cohort
At 230.9 reported violent offenses per 100,000 residents in 2024, Elma ranks 65 of 164 — above 99 of the 163 other Washington cities whose 2024 submission passes this site’s completeness test. That is +25.5% against the cohort median of 183.9. Cities that did not report, or that reported implausibly low totals, are excluded from this cohort rather than counted as low-crime.
Offense mix
Violent offenses are 13.1% of the 61 Part I offenses reported in Elma for 2024, against a median of 9.2% across comparable Washington cities — a gap of 3.9 points. Offense mix is shaped by which agencies report and how incidents are classified as well as by the underlying offenses, so it describes the reported record rather than a settled difference in conditions.
Property counts dominate Elma's FBI UCR Table 8 municipal row. Per-100,000 rates use the reporting-year population on that row; cities that fail the completeness test stay out of rate rankings. A citywide figure rarely describes any single neighbourhood inside the municipal boundary.
Based on 8 reported violent incidents in a population of 3,465. At this volume, one additional or one fewer report can shift the rate and letter grade noticeably; small-city crime counts are inherently more volatile year to year than large-city counts, so treat this grade as a data point, not a precise ranking.
Small-city offense counts above are voluntary UCR submissions, not neighbourhood advice. Year-to-year swings can look large when the population base is modest.
Across 2.8 Census sq mi, Elma logged 19.2 property and 2.9 violent offenses per square mile in 2024.
Elma's 2024 book concentrates in larceny-theft (62% of 61 offenses; mix index 4,324).
Violent offenses are only 13% of the municipal total - a property-led book.
Elma offense mix (2024)
Density uses Census Gazetteer land area (2.8 sq mi); mix index is HHI x 10,000 on the offense-type shares above. Distinct from the per-100K rates in the hero.
| Offense | Count | Rate /100K |
|---|---|---|
| Property Crime | 53 | 1529.6 |
| Larceny-Theft | 38 | 1096.7 |
| Burglary | 11 | 317.5 |
| Motor Vehicle Theft | 4 | 115.4 |
| Arson | 0 | 0 |
| Violent Crime | 8 | 230.9 |
| Aggravated Assault | 5 | 144.3 |
| Murder | 1 | 28.9 |
| Rape | 1 | 28.9 |
| Robbery | 1 | 28.9 |
Lead series · fell across 5 comparable years · FBI UCR
Secondary series · rose · 2020-2024 · FBI UCR
| Year | Coverage | Population | Violent Rate | Property Rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | Comparable | 3,357 | 178.7 | 2234.1 |
| 2021 | Comparable | 3,387 | 118.1 | 2155.3 |
| 2022 | Comparable | 3,509 | 171 | 2051.9 |
| 2023 | Comparable | 3,480 | 287.4 | 2069 |
| 2024 | Comparable | 3,465 | 230.9 | 1529.6 |
Elma Police Department filed the 2024 UCR row behind Elma's 61 reported offenses (5-year span 2020-2024).
This agency reports via NIBRS, the incident-based system that captures more detail per offense (multiple crimes per incident, victim/offender data) than the older summary counts.
Crime rates read differently at different scales, so these are the Washington cities closest to Elma in population. Their populations run from 2,816 to 3,480, against 3,465 here. Or use our side-by-side compare tool to benchmark two cities directly.
Elma sits at 230.9/100K violent (grade B); the Washington cities below are the nearest matches after size peers are removed.
In 2024, Elma reported 8 violent crimes and 53 property crimes, for a total of 61 reported offenses.
From 2023 to 2024, Elma's violent crime rate decreased by 19.7%, and the property crime rate decreased by 26.1%.
The most common crime type in Elma is larceny-theft, accounting for 62.3% of all reported crimes (38 incidents in 2024).
Small-city read: Elma is sourced from FBI UCR Table 8 for 2024; rates use that row's population.
Small-city rows use the same per-100,000 formula; a few unreported years can leave gaps in the trend table. Verify the agency's submission on FBI.gov UCR.
Disclaimer (small city): UCR counts here are informational only. They are not a victimization probability. Source: FBI UCR Program.
Small-city rate methodology for how Elma's small city row is sourced and ranked.
Source: FBI Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program CIUS Table 8 municipal crime rates · 2024 Elma, WA rates use the reporting-year population on the municipal row.
Bulk download: city crime dataset (CSV/JSON)
Every figure on PlainCrime is rendered directly from FBI Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) source data, no number is typed in by an editor. Elma is scored as a small-city UCR reporter (3,465 on the row). See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.