Rochester, NY has a F safety grade (13/100) with a violent crime rate of 582 per 100,000, 65% above the national average.
FBI UCR 2024 · per-capita rates · large city
At 206,093 residents, Rochester is a large city: FBI UCR Table 8 rates (per 100,000) here are read against NY and U.S. averages before the offense-family breakdown.
Data updated 2026-08-24
Rochester, NY carries a PlainCrime F safety grade with violent crime 65% above the U.S. average
According to the FBI Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program for 2024, Rochester, NY shows violent crime at 582.3 per 100,000 residents and property crime at 3,289.3 per 100,000. Violent crime runs 65% above the U.S. average. PlainCrime assigns grade F from those rates. Figures are voluntary agency submissions joined to population denominators; incomplete coverage can move the number.
Position in the state cohort
At 582.3 reported violent offenses per 100,000 residents in 2024, Rochester ranks 12 of 326 — above 314 of the 325 other New York cities whose 2024 submission passes this site’s completeness test. That is +863.6% against the cohort median of 60.4. Cities that did not report, or that reported implausibly low totals, are excluded from this cohort rather than counted as low-crime.
Comparable rate records
The nearest comparable 2024 records to Rochester's 582.3 violent-crime rate per 100,000 are Watertown (599.3), Elmira (547.3), Jamestown (620.2), Mount Vernon (544.1). These are same-year agency submissions that pass the same completeness screen, not a claim that the cities have identical conditions. They make the cohort position above checkable against named records instead of a generic state average.
Property-offense composition
Larceny-theft is 54.6% of reported property offenses in Rochester, against a cohort median of 86.4%. The remainder is burglary (834) and motor vehicle theft (2,244). Composition differences of this size usually track what kinds of places and property are present in a jurisdiction.
2020–2024 direction
Across 5 comparable reporting years, the rate moved from 818.7 per 100,000 in 2020 to 582.3 in 2024 (-28.9%). The highest observed value was 818.7 in 2020 and the lowest 582.3 in 2024. Years whose submission failed the completeness test are left out of this comparison rather than plotted as change.
Offense mix
Violent offenses are 15.0% of the 7,979 Part I offenses reported in Rochester for 2024, against a median of 6.8% across comparable New York cities — a gap of 8.3 points. Offense mix is shaped by which agencies report and how incidents are classified as well as by the underlying offenses, so it describes the reported record rather than a settled difference in conditions.
Property counts dominate Rochester's FBI UCR Table 8 municipal row. Per-100,000 rates use the reporting-year population on that row; cities that fail the completeness test stay out of rate rankings. A citywide figure rarely describes any single neighbourhood inside the municipal boundary.
On a large city row, these are citywide reported offense totals - not neighbourhood advice. Conditions vary by place and time; reporting rates differ across jurisdictions.
Across 35.8 Census sq mi, Rochester logged 189.6 property and 33.6 violent offenses per square mile in 2024.
Rochester leans on larceny-theft at 46% of reported offenses, with a moderate mix index of 3,175.
Violent offenses are 15% of the municipal total; property offenses still dominate the count.
Rochester offense mix (2024)
Density uses Census Gazetteer land area (35.8 sq mi); mix index is HHI x 10,000 on the offense-type shares above. Distinct from the per-100K rates in the hero.
| Offense | Count | Rate /100K |
|---|---|---|
| Property Crime | 6,779 | 3289.3 |
| Larceny-Theft | 3,701 | 1795.8 |
| Motor Vehicle Theft | 2,244 | 1088.8 |
| Burglary | 834 | 404.7 |
| Arson | 108 | 52.4 |
| Violent Crime | 1,200 | 582.3 |
| Aggravated Assault | 819 | 397.4 |
| Robbery | 316 | 153.3 |
| Rape | 38 | 18.4 |
| Murder | 27 | 13.1 |
Lead series · fell across 5 comparable years · FBI UCR
Secondary series · fell · 2020-2024 · FBI UCR
| Year | Coverage | Population | Violent Rate | Property Rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | Comparable | 205,199 | 818.7 | 3430.3 |
| 2021 | Comparable | 204,735 | 779.1 | 2845.1 |
| 2022 | Comparable | 210,270 | 762.4 | 3680 |
| 2023 | Comparable | 208,452 | 733.5 | 5161.9 |
| 2024 | Comparable | 206,093 | 582.3 | 3289.3 |
Rochester Police Department filed the 2024 UCR row behind Rochester's 7,979 reported offenses (5-year span 2020-2024).
This agency reports via NIBRS, the incident-based system that captures more detail per offense (multiple crimes per incident, victim/offender data) than the older summary counts.
Crime rates read differently at different scales, so these are the New York cities closest to Rochester in population. Their populations run from 84,960 to 273,728, against 206,093 here. Or use our side-by-side compare tool to benchmark two cities directly.
Rochester sits at 582.3/100K violent (grade F); the New York cities below are the nearest matches after size peers are removed.
Rochester at 582.3/100K violent and 3,289.3/100K property - matched below outside New York (≥10k pop, latest UCR vintage; not the in-state lists above).
582.3/100K here; nearest out-of-state matches.
3,289.3/100K here; violent-rate peers above excluded.
Out-of-state cities whose violent rate moved a similar share from 2023→2024 (-20.6% here); level-based peers above are excluded.
In 2024, Rochester reported 1,200 violent crimes and 6,779 property crimes, for a total of 7,979 reported offenses.
From 2023 to 2024, Rochester's violent crime rate decreased by 20.6%, and the property crime rate decreased by 36.3%.
The most common crime type in Rochester is larceny-theft, accounting for 46.4% of all reported crimes (3,701 incidents in 2024).
Large-city read: Rochester's rates come from the FBI Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program, CIUS Table 8, vintage 2024.
Incomplete reporters stay out of rate rankings. Cross-check population with Census ACS; state UCR programs for statewide context. Primary verify links: FBI.gov UCR, Census QuickFacts.
Disclaimer (large city): informational crime rates only - not legal, insurance, or personal-safety advice. Source: FBI UCR. Ask a qualified professional before acting.
Large-city rate methodology for how Rochester's large city row is sourced and ranked.
Source: FBI Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program CIUS Table 8 municipal crime rates · 2024 Rochester, NY rates use the reporting-year population on the municipal row.
Bulk download: city crime dataset (CSV/JSON)
Every figure on PlainCrime is rendered directly from FBI Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) source data, no number is typed in by an editor. Rochester is scored here as a large city UCR reporter (206,093 on the row). See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.